{"id":2584,"date":"2018-12-03T06:20:11","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T14:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/?p=2584"},"modified":"2018-12-03T07:13:55","modified_gmt":"2018-12-03T15:13:55","slug":"douglas-fir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/douglas-fir\/","title":{"rendered":"Douglas Fir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My childhood pediatrician, Dr. S., was a colleague of my father\u2019s, a close family friend, and a man who loved Christmas.\u00a0 In fact, he loved Christmas so much that he lived it year round, through his hobby of crafting lavish tree ornaments.\u00a0 When I knew him, he had long since made enough to cover his family tree, a dazzling, flocked masterpiece that glittered through the holiday season.\u00a0 But he was also an exceptionally generous man, and every year he gave some of his creations away to friends and family.\u00a0 I still have a few of them and they always have pride of place on my Christmas tree.<\/p>\n<p>It has been a long time since Dr. S. gave those ornaments to my parents, but the tissue that wraps them during the off season still harbors a few evergreen needles from trees past.\u00a0 Each year when I open the ornament box, I stop for a minute and smell all the Christmases of my life.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. S. was picky about his Christmas trees.\u00a0 They had to be beautifully shaped and, perhaps equally important, sport branches sturdy enough to stand up to flocking and a bumper crop of ornaments.\u00a0 He chose only one variety\u2014Douglas fir\u2014and he always bought it from the same tree lot.\u00a0 When I was young he generally bought a second one and gave it to us as a Christmas present.<\/p>\n<p>Douglas fir has a long botanical name: Pseudotsuga menziesii.\u00a0 Plant taxonomists, as is their inclination, have been arguing over the botanical name for well over a century, but everyone agrees that the trees are magnificent.\u00a0 Native to far western North America, they are sometimes also known as \u201cOregon pine\u201d or \u201cColumbian pine\u201d.\u00a0 Despite the \u201cpine\u201d and \u201cfir\u201d common names, the Douglas trees are more closely related to the hemlock or Tsuga genus, which, in turn, is part of the larger Pinus or pine family.<\/p>\n<p>Douglas firs had been thriving in their native western range for centuries before a travelling Scottish botanist, Archibald Menzies, first described them in 1791.\u00a0 Another Scotsman, the celebrated, but short-lived botanist, plant explorer and mountaineer, David Douglas, collected seeds from the trees and was responsible for introducing them to England and the Old World in 1827.\u00a0 Douglas was a prolific plant explorer, eventually introducing about 240 new plants, including one of my favorite garden flowers, the California poppy.\u00a0 Douglas lives on in the popular evergreen, but his name is also attached to the Latin species names of over 80 plants and animals.<\/p>\n<p>Douglas introduced his namesake fir about ten years before the young Queen Victoria ascended the throne of England in 1837.\u00a0 Three years after that, Victoria married her cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, who brought the German tradition of decorated evergreen Christmas trees to England.\u00a0 The idea caught on and in the years between then and now, people have decorated all kinds of trees\u2014pines, spruce and fir\u2014for Christmas.<\/p>\n<p>In my mind, the Douglas fir of my childhood is still the most beautiful.<\/p>\n<p>Commercial Christmas trees labeled \u201cDouglas fir\u201d are generally Pseudotsuga menziesii \u2018Glauca\u2019, a variety of the Rocky Mountain Douglas fir, that can grow up to 130-feet in its natural habitat, but stays smaller in landscape situations, and considerably smaller when grown for Christmas tree production.\u00a0 The short needles are lustrous blue-green and the branches are slightly upturned, making them perfect for supporting all kinds of ornaments, lights, garlands and other holiday decorations.\u00a0 The branches also exude a pleasant camphor-like scent.\u00a0 Fastidious housekeepers and those who put up trees the day after Thanksgiving can also appreciate the fact that Douglas firs are much better at needle retention than competing Christmas tree varieties.<\/p>\n<p>Because of those sterling qualities, Douglas trees tend to be a bit more expensive.\u00a0 For that reason and because personal tastes and family traditions differ in Christmas tree choice and all other things, some people would never buy a Douglas fir.\u00a0 This leaves more for the rest of us.\u00a0 The most important thing to remember is that every Christmas tree looks beautiful on Christmas morning.<\/p>\n<p>Over time, Douglas firs have been used for much more than just Christmas tree production.\u00a0 The hard durable lumber has been popular for structural use and the needles have, according to some reports been used as a flavor additive for eau de vie liqueurs.\u00a0 If you have the room, Douglas fir also makes an excellent landscape subject\u2014a living Christmas tree for your north forty.<\/p>\n<p>Of course the true value of any Christmas tree is not in its species or variety, but in the personal associations each of us hangs on its branches when we rediscover the winter holidays every year.\u00a0 My Douglas firs have always done an excellent job of showcasing mine.<a href=\"http:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Douglas-fir.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2585\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2585\" src=\"http:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Douglas-fir-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Douglas fir\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Douglas-fir-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Douglas-fir-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Douglas-fir-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Douglas-fir.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My childhood pediatrician, Dr. S., was a colleague of my father\u2019s, a close family friend, and a man who loved Christmas.\u00a0 In fact, he loved Christmas so much that he lived it year round, through his hobby of crafting lavish tree ornaments.\u00a0 When I knew him, he had long since made enough to cover his &#8230; <a title=\"Douglas Fir\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/douglas-fir\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Douglas Fir\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6,2,3,5],"tags":[2004,2001,2005,2003,2000,1778,2002,2006],"class_list":["post-2584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fall","category-general-interest","category-spring","category-summer","category-winter","tag-archibald-menzies","tag-christmas-trees","tag-conifers","tag-david-douglas","tag-douglas-fir-pseudotsuga-menziesii","tag-evergreens","tag-horticutlural-history","tag-native-north-american-trees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2586,"href":"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2584\/revisions\/2586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gardenersapprentice.com\/gardeningtips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}